Node:It Slices!, Next:Functions, Previous:Manipulating Arrays and Lists, Up:Manipulating Arrays and Lists
Sometimes, you may want to create a new array based on some subset of elements from another array. To do this, you use a slice. Slices use a subscript that is itself a list of integers to grab a list of elements from an array. This looks easier in Perl than it does in English:
use strict; my @stuff = qw/everybody wants a rock/; my @rock = @stuff[1 .. $#stuff]; # @rock is qw/wants a rock/ my @want = @stuff[ 0 .. 1]; # @want is qw/everybody wants/ @rock = @stuff[0, $#stuff]; # @rock is qw/everybody rock/
As you can see, you can use both the ..
operator and commas to
build a list for use as a slice subscript. This can be a very useful
feature for array manipulation.