Chapter 3. Guided Tour

Table of Contents

Help!
Import
Revisions: Numbers, Keywords, and Dates, Oh My!
Revision Numbers
Revision Keywords
Revision Dates
Initial Checkout
Basic Work Cycle
Update Your Working Copy
Make Changes to Your Working Copy
Examine Your Changes
svn status
svn diff
svn revert
Resolve Conflicts (Merging Others' Changes)
Merging Conflicts by Hand
Copying a File Onto Your Working File
Punting: Using svn revert
Commit Your Changes
Examining History
svn log
svn diff
Examining Local Changes
Comparing Working Copy to Repository
Comparing Repository to Repository
svn cat
svn list
A Final Word on History
Other Useful Commands
svn cleanup
svn import
Summary

Now we will go into the details of using Subversion. By the time you reach the end of this chapter, you will be able to perform almost all the tasks you need to use Subversion in a normal day's work. You'll start with an initial checkout of your code, and walk through making changes and examining those changes. You'll also see how to bring changes made by others into your working copy, examine them, and work through any conflicts that might arise.

Note that this chapter is not meant to be an exhaustive list of all Subversion's commands—rather, it's a conversational introduction to the most common Subversion tasks you'll encounter. This chapter assumes that you've read and understood Chapter 2, Basic Concepts and are familiar with the general model of Subversion. For a complete reference of all commands, see Chapter 9, Subversion Complete Reference.

Help!

Before reading on, here is the most important command you'll ever need when using Subversion: svn help. The Subversion command-line client is self-documenting—at any time, a quick svn help <subcommand> will describe the syntax, switches, and behavior of the subcommand.